International

Energy’s Geopolitical Leverage: A Deep Dive

Energy’s Geopolitical Leverage: A Deep Dive

Energy extends far beyond fuel and electricity, serving as the foundation for industry, transportation, household well-being, and military strength. Because of this central role, i...

Economy

Netherlands Option Plans: Tax Considerations for Startups

Netherlands Option Plans: Tax Considerations for Startups

Building a team with equity incentives is standard for Amsterdam startups, but Dutch tax and employment rules strongly shape how option plans work in practice. This guide covers practical plan design, tax consequences for founders and employees, reporting and withholding obligati...